Luis Bunuel

 One of the giants of cinema and a personal hero of mine. Many directors were more proficient at their craft but Bunuel was a visionary. When we watch his great movies of the 1960s and 1970s it is hard to believe that this is the same guy who made the breakthrough surrealist classic "Un Chien Andalou" in 1929 (with an assist from Salvador Dali.) Chien Andalou and That Obscure Object of Desire are separated by forty-eight years and both are considered great films. It's the same as if Murnau or Pabst were making their best films alongside Stanley Kubrick and David Lean. A half century of excellence isn't unprecedented (Hitchcock comes to mind) but it sure 'aint common.

Listed Chronologically

This wicked adaptation of the Octave Mirbeau novel is classic Luis Buñuel. Jeanne Moreau is Celestine, a beautiful Parisian domestic who, upon arrival at her new job at an estate in provincial 1930s France, entrenches herself in sexual hypocrisy and scandal with her philandering employer (Buñuel regular Michel Piccoli). Filmed in luxurious black-and-white Franscope, Diary of a Chambermaid is a raw-edged tangle of fetishism and murder-and a scathing look at the burgeoning French fascism of the era.

"Set on a French manor during the uneasy 1930s but as timeless as neighbor hate and forgotten injustice, the film pivots on Buñuel's favorite subject: men twisted inside like rope by the tensions of their own absurd desires, and by their preposterous presumption that they're worthy of their own obscure objects." - Michael Atkinson

DVD FEATURES: 98 minutes . Black and White . Anamorphic 2.35:1 . Dolby Digital Mono 1.0 . French with new and improved English subtitle translation . Spectacular new widescreen transfer, with digitally restored image and sound and enhanced for 16x9 televisions . Video interview with screenwriter and longtime Buñuel collaborator Jean-Claude Carrière . Transcript of a late 1970s interview with director Luis Bunuel . Original theatrical trailer, narrated by Jeanne Moreau . Optimal image quality: RSDL dual-layer edition

 

Belle De Jour (DVD)    1968
Buena Vista DVD / Region 1 (USA)
Highly recommended. Absolutely first rate French art / sleaze from Luis Bunuel capturing Deneuve at the height of her beauty. Neurotic young bride Severine loves her boy-scout perfect doctor husband, so much so that she recoils from his touch. Day and night she is tormented by vivid masochistic sex fantasies.

After hearing the address of a local brothel she seeks employment there working afternoons (hence the title) while her husband is at work. Severine finds sexual and emotional satisfaction in being ordered about by the paying customers and grows to love her husband more and more, though not physically.

Events begin to spiral out of control when she becomes involved with an unsettling young criminal--a cocaine dealer and murderer with a cane and metal teeth.

Run Time:100 minutes . Region 1 encoding

Belle de Jour has a close connection to exploitation film-making. The plot is indistinguishable from a 1960s sexploitation film but the execution is sublime. (If I could say one thing to all aspiring artists it would be that what you say is not as important as how you say it.) Belle de Jour is derived from a long tradition of French erotic literature that preceded it. In turn, the film became the chief stylistic inspiration for the best of the 1970s French erotic film genre.

Belle de Jour evidences the interplay of artistic intent and social mores, with film censorship standards dictating an artistic motif. Belle de Jour has a visual theme of semi-transparency. Things are often seen indirectly, in mirrors, through rain-streaked windows, etc.. We cannot be sure, however, how much of our obscured vision of Severine is artistic intention versus social accommodation. We see her in the shower through fogged glass, walking nude through an immense villa in a transparent black floor-length veil. In the brothel we do not see her bare breasts but we do see her pubic hair delineated through her thin panties.

Is the theme of transparency Bunuel's vision or the government's? The thing is, 1968 was a tipping point year in film nudity. there was a brief period where transparency had a special status. In 1966 actresses wore panties so utterly opaque they must have been reinforced for film use. In 1970 full nudity was legal in most places. But in 1968-1969 film censors put great stock in there being a conceptual barrier. fabric, glass, fog. some vague concession or acknowledgement that forbidden things should not be seen directly or in the light of day.

 

Tristana (Import DVD)    1970
PAL DVD / Region 2 (Europe)
Directed by Luis Buñuel. In 1930s Toledo, newly orphaned Tristana (Catherine Deneuve) is left in the care of aging atheist and fallen aristocrat Don Lope (Fernando Rey). The dutiful and innocent girl duly becomes his mistress - but when she meets handsome, young but uninspiring Horacio (Franco Nero), power changes hands and Tristana becomes increasingly embittered when fate plays a nasty trick on her.

A classic, perfectly cast and beautifully photographed film, Luis Bunuel's Tristana is a twisted, haunting study of sexual politics and the nature of freedom, and it was Bunuel's last film to be shot in his native Spain. Tristana and Don Lope are both passionate about freedom of choice but they both find their choices regulated by unconscious desire - a recurring Bunuelian theme that finds its perfect embodiment in these two fascinating characters.

DVD FEATURES: Widescreen (1.66:1) Version . French And Spanish Audio . Optional English Subtitles . Color collectible booklet.

 

In Luis Buñuel's deliciously satiric masterpiece, an upper-class sextet sits down to dinner but never eats, their attempts continually thwarted by a vaudevillian mixture of events both actual and imagined. Fernando Rey, Stéphane Audran, Delphine Seyring, and Jean-Pierre Cassel head the extraordinary cast of this 1972 Oscar winner for Best Foreign Film. Criterion is proud to present The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie in an exclusive Special Edition Double-Disc Set.

Bonus features: El Naufrago De La Calle De La Providencia" ("The Survivor on the Street of Providence") 1970, 25 min. - A documentary on Bunuel by longtime friends Arturo Ripstein and Rafael Castanedo . Bunuel's recipe for the perfect martini . A proposito de Bunuel (Speaking of Buneul, 2000): a new 98-minute documentary on the life and work of Buneul by Jose Luis Lopez-Linares and Javier Rioyo . Widescreen anamorphic format

 

Woman With Red Boots, The (DVD)    1974
La Femme aux bottes rouges
DVD / Region 1 (USA)
Directed by Juan Luis Buñuel, son of the great Luis Bunuel. Interesting surreal/supernatural movie with a lot of little surreal visual tricks, lots of stuff involving art and paintings, and a famous Deneuve nude scene (though the wonders of DVD allow us to see for the first time that she's not really quite nude)

"After a chance meeting with avant garde writer Francoise, an elderly millionaire starts to manipulate her life, drawing in equally unsuspecting and happily married Mark. Francoise however is able to recall visions of the past and to conjure up apparitions at will so when the old man invites her and Mark to his mansion he finds things turning out unexpectedly. Surreal and sexy masterpiece." Starring Catherine Deneuve and Fernando Rey.

 

One of Luis Bunuel's most free-wheeling surrealist/absurdist social commentaries.

"Bourgeois convention is demolished in Luis Buñuel's surrealist gem The Phantom of Liberty. Featuring an elegant soiree with guests seated at toilet bowls, poker-playing monks using religious medals as chips, and police officers looking for a missing girl who is right under their noses, this perverse, playfully absurd comedy of non sequiturs deftly compiles many of the themes that preoccupied Buñuel throughout his career-from the hypocrisy of conventional morality to the arbitrariness of social arrangements."

DVD FEATURES: 104 minutes . Color . Anamorphic 1.85:1 . Dolby Digital Mono 1.0 . Anamorphic . French with optional English subtitles . New, restored high-definition digital transfer . Video introduction by screenwriter Jean-Claude Carrière . New and improved English subtitle translation . Original theatrical trailer . PLUS: A 32-page booklet featuring a new essay by critic Gary Indiana and a reprinted interview with Buñuel

 

Luis Buñuel's last film is a celebration of the vigor of sexual obsession and the sovereignty of the subconscious. From the instant Mathieu (Fernando Rey) lays eyes on Conchita (played by both Carole Bouquet and Angela Molina), he cannot help but pursue this beautiful and unknowable young woman. She remains just outside his grasp, teasing him with the promise of fulfilled desire while always, finally, denying him the pleasure he wants. As Mathieu becomes more distraught, he resorts to extreme emotional blackmail by threatening to have her deported from France. Meanwhile, the Revolutionary Army of the Infant Jesus, an anarchic guerrilla group, is blowing up everything in sight. Nominated for two Academy Awards including Best Foreign Language Film, THAT OBSCURE OBJECT OF DESIRE is darkly humorous. Themes of sexual obsession and failed machismo in an atmosphere of civil upheaval recall Buñuel's earlier films like THE CRIMINAL LIFE OF ARCHIBALDO DE LA CRUZ and THE DISCREET CHARM OF THE BOURGEOISIE. Employing his characteristic surrealistic tricks, Bu uel taunts the audience by using two actresses who look alike to play the female lead. The result is a tongue-in-cheek comedy of manners that embodies the familiar themes and extreme characters that Buñuel obsessively portrayed in films throughout his career. New high-definition transfer . New and improved English subtitle translation . Video interview with screenwriter Jean-Claude Carriere . Excerpts from Jacques de Baroncelli's 1929 silent La Femme et le Pantin, an alternative adaptation of the novel on which Luis Buñuel based his film . Reprinted interview with director Luis Buñuel . Widescreen anamorphic format
 
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